BeCastWebEngine/core/template/src/Security.php

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2025-06-20 19:10:23 +02:00
<?php
/**
* Smarty plugin
*
* @author Uwe Tews
*/
/**
* FIXME: \Smarty\Security API
* - getter and setter instead of public properties would allow cultivating an internal cache properly
* - current implementation of isTrustedResourceDir() assumes that Smarty::$template_dir and Smarty::$config_dir
* are immutable the cache is killed every time either of the variables change. That means that two distinct
* Smarty objects with differing
* $template_dir or $config_dir should NOT share the same \Smarty\Security instance,
* as this would lead to (severe) performance penalty! how should this be handled?
*/
namespace Smarty;
use Smarty\Exception;
/**
* This class does contain the security settings
*/
#[\AllowDynamicProperties]
class Security {
/**
* This is the list of template directories that are considered secure.
* $template_dir is in this list implicitly.
*
* @var array
*/
public $secure_dir = [];
/**
* List of regular expressions (PCRE) that include trusted URIs
*
* @var array
*/
public $trusted_uri = [];
/**
* List of trusted constants names
*
* @var array
*/
public $trusted_constants = [];
/**
* This is an array of trusted static classes.
* If empty access to all static classes is allowed.
* If set to 'none' none is allowed.
*
* @var array
*/
public $static_classes = [];
/**
* This is an nested array of trusted classes and static methods.
* If empty access to all static classes and methods is allowed.
* Format:
* array (
* 'class_1' => array('method_1', 'method_2'), // allowed methods listed
* 'class_2' => array(), // all methods of class allowed
* )
* If set to null none is allowed.
*
* @var array
*/
public $trusted_static_methods = [];
/**
* This is an array of trusted static properties.
* If empty access to all static classes and properties is allowed.
* Format:
* array (
* 'class_1' => array('prop_1', 'prop_2'), // allowed properties listed
* 'class_2' => array(), // all properties of class allowed
* )
* If set to null none is allowed.
*
* @var array
*/
public $trusted_static_properties = [];
/**
* This is an array of allowed tags.
* If empty no restriction by allowed_tags.
*
* @var array
*/
public $allowed_tags = [];
/**
* This is an array of disabled tags.
* If empty no restriction by disabled_tags.
*
* @var array
*/
public $disabled_tags = [];
/**
* This is an array of allowed modifier plugins.
* If empty no restriction by allowed_modifiers.
*
* @var array
*/
public $allowed_modifiers = [];
/**
* This is an array of disabled modifier plugins.
* If empty no restriction by disabled_modifiers.
*
* @var array
*/
public $disabled_modifiers = [];
/**
* This is an array of disabled special $smarty variables.
*
* @var array
*/
public $disabled_special_smarty_vars = [];
/**
* This is an array of trusted streams.
* If empty all streams are allowed.
* To disable all streams set $streams = null.
*
* @var array
*/
public $streams = ['file'];
/**
* + flag if constants can be accessed from template
*
* @var boolean
*/
public $allow_constants = true;
/**
* + flag if super globals can be accessed from template
*
* @var boolean
*/
public $allow_super_globals = true;
/**
* max template nesting level
*
* @var int
*/
public $max_template_nesting = 0;
/**
* current template nesting level
*
* @var int
*/
private $_current_template_nesting = 0;
/**
* Cache for $resource_dir lookup
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_resource_dir = [];
/**
* Cache for $template_dir lookup
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_template_dir = [];
/**
* Cache for $config_dir lookup
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_config_dir = [];
/**
* Cache for $secure_dir lookup
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_secure_dir = [];
/**
* @param Smarty $smarty
*/
public function __construct(Smarty $smarty) {
$this->smarty = $smarty;
}
/**
* Check if static class is trusted.
*
* @param string $class_name
* @param object $compiler compiler object
*
* @return boolean true if class is trusted
*/
public function isTrustedStaticClass($class_name, $compiler) {
if (isset($this->static_classes)
&& (empty($this->static_classes) || in_array($class_name, $this->static_classes))
) {
return true;
}
$compiler->trigger_template_error("access to static class '{$class_name}' not allowed by security setting");
return false; // should not, but who knows what happens to the compiler in the future?
}
/**
* Check if static class method/property is trusted.
*
* @param string $class_name
* @param string $params
* @param object $compiler compiler object
*
* @return boolean true if class method is trusted
*/
public function isTrustedStaticClassAccess($class_name, $params, $compiler) {
if (!isset($params[2])) {
// fall back
return $this->isTrustedStaticClass($class_name, $compiler);
}
if ($params[2] === 'method') {
$allowed = $this->trusted_static_methods;
$name = substr($params[0], 0, strpos($params[0], '('));
} else {
$allowed = $this->trusted_static_properties;
// strip '$'
$name = substr($params[0], 1);
}
if (isset($allowed)) {
if (empty($allowed)) {
// fall back
return $this->isTrustedStaticClass($class_name, $compiler);
}
if (isset($allowed[$class_name])
&& (empty($allowed[$class_name]) || in_array($name, $allowed[$class_name]))
) {
return true;
}
}
$compiler->trigger_template_error("access to static class '{$class_name}' {$params[2]} '{$name}' not allowed by security setting");
return false; // should not, but who knows what happens to the compiler in the future?
}
/**
* Check if tag is trusted.
*
* @param string $tag_name
* @param object $compiler compiler object
*
* @return boolean true if tag is trusted
*/
public function isTrustedTag($tag_name, $compiler) {
$tag_name = strtolower($tag_name);
// check for internal always required tags
if (in_array($tag_name, ['assign', 'call'])) {
return true;
}
// check security settings
if (empty($this->allowed_tags)) {
if (empty($this->disabled_tags) || !in_array($tag_name, $this->disabled_tags)) {
return true;
} else {
$compiler->trigger_template_error("tag '{$tag_name}' disabled by security setting", null, true);
}
} elseif (in_array($tag_name, $this->allowed_tags) && !in_array($tag_name, $this->disabled_tags)) {
return true;
} else {
$compiler->trigger_template_error("tag '{$tag_name}' not allowed by security setting", null, true);
}
return false; // should not, but who knows what happens to the compiler in the future?
}
/**
* Check if special $smarty variable is trusted.
*
* @param string $var_name
* @param object $compiler compiler object
*
* @return boolean true if tag is trusted
*/
public function isTrustedSpecialSmartyVar($var_name, $compiler) {
if (!in_array($var_name, $this->disabled_special_smarty_vars)) {
return true;
} else {
$compiler->trigger_template_error(
"special variable '\$smarty.{$var_name}' not allowed by security setting",
null,
true
);
}
return false; // should not, but who knows what happens to the compiler in the future?
}
/**
* Check if modifier plugin is trusted.
*
* @param string $modifier_name
* @param object $compiler compiler object
*
* @return boolean true if tag is trusted
*/
public function isTrustedModifier($modifier_name, $compiler) {
// check for internal always allowed modifier
if (in_array($modifier_name, ['default'])) {
return true;
}
// check security settings
if (empty($this->allowed_modifiers)) {
if (empty($this->disabled_modifiers) || !in_array($modifier_name, $this->disabled_modifiers)) {
return true;
} else {
$compiler->trigger_template_error(
"modifier '{$modifier_name}' disabled by security setting",
null,
true
);
}
} elseif (in_array($modifier_name, $this->allowed_modifiers)
&& !in_array($modifier_name, $this->disabled_modifiers)
) {
return true;
} else {
$compiler->trigger_template_error(
"modifier '{$modifier_name}' not allowed by security setting",
null,
true
);
}
return false; // should not, but who knows what happens to the compiler in the future?
}
/**
* Check if constants are enabled or trusted
*
* @param string $const constant name
* @param object $compiler compiler object
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isTrustedConstant($const, $compiler) {
if (in_array($const, ['true', 'false', 'null'])) {
return true;
}
if (!empty($this->trusted_constants)) {
if (!in_array(strtolower($const), $this->trusted_constants)) {
$compiler->trigger_template_error("Security: access to constant '{$const}' not permitted");
return false;
}
return true;
}
if ($this->allow_constants) {
return true;
}
$compiler->trigger_template_error("Security: access to constants not permitted");
return false;
}
/**
* Check if stream is trusted.
*
* @param string $stream_name
*
* @return boolean true if stream is trusted
* @throws Exception if stream is not trusted
*/
public function isTrustedStream($stream_name) {
if (isset($this->streams) && (empty($this->streams) || in_array($stream_name, $this->streams))) {
return true;
}
throw new Exception("stream '{$stream_name}' not allowed by security setting");
}
/**
* Check if directory of file resource is trusted.
*
* @param string $filepath
* @param null|bool $isConfig
*
* @return bool true if directory is trusted
* @throws \Smarty\Exception if directory is not trusted
*/
public function isTrustedResourceDir($filepath, $isConfig = null) {
$_dir = $this->smarty->getTemplateDir();
if ($this->_template_dir !== $_dir) {
$this->_updateResourceDir($this->_template_dir, $_dir);
$this->_template_dir = $_dir;
}
$_dir = $this->smarty->getConfigDir();
if ($this->_config_dir !== $_dir) {
$this->_updateResourceDir($this->_config_dir, $_dir);
$this->_config_dir = $_dir;
}
if ($this->_secure_dir !== $this->secure_dir) {
$this->secure_dir = (array)$this->secure_dir;
foreach ($this->secure_dir as $k => $d) {
$this->secure_dir[$k] = $this->smarty->_realpath($d . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, true);
}
$this->_updateResourceDir($this->_secure_dir, $this->secure_dir);
$this->_secure_dir = $this->secure_dir;
}
$addPath = $this->_checkDir($filepath, $this->_resource_dir);
if ($addPath !== false) {
$this->_resource_dir = array_merge($this->_resource_dir, $addPath);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check if URI (e.g. {fetch} or {html_image}) is trusted
* To simplify things, isTrustedUri() resolves all input to "{$PROTOCOL}://{$HOSTNAME}".
* So "http://username:password@hello.world.example.org:8080/some-path?some=query-string"
* is reduced to "http://hello.world.example.org" prior to applying the patters from {@link $trusted_uri}.
*
* @param string $uri
*
* @return boolean true if URI is trusted
* @throws Exception if URI is not trusted
* @uses $trusted_uri for list of patterns to match against $uri
*/
public function isTrustedUri($uri) {
$_uri = parse_url($uri);
if (!empty($_uri['scheme']) && !empty($_uri['host'])) {
$_uri = $_uri['scheme'] . '://' . $_uri['host'];
foreach ($this->trusted_uri as $pattern) {
if (preg_match($pattern, $_uri)) {
return true;
}
}
}
throw new Exception("URI '{$uri}' not allowed by security setting");
}
/**
* Remove old directories and its sub folders, add new directories
*
* @param array $oldDir
* @param array $newDir
*/
private function _updateResourceDir($oldDir, $newDir) {
foreach ($oldDir as $directory) {
// $directory = $this->smarty->_realpath($directory, true);
$length = strlen($directory);
foreach ($this->_resource_dir as $dir) {
if (substr($dir, 0, $length) === $directory) {
unset($this->_resource_dir[$dir]);
}
}
}
foreach ($newDir as $directory) {
// $directory = $this->smarty->_realpath($directory, true);
$this->_resource_dir[$directory] = true;
}
}
/**
* Check if file is inside a valid directory
*
* @param string $filepath
* @param array $dirs valid directories
*
* @return array|bool
* @throws \Smarty\Exception
*/
private function _checkDir($filepath, $dirs) {
$directory = dirname($this->smarty->_realpath($filepath, true)) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
$_directory = [];
if (!preg_match('#[\\\\/][.][.][\\\\/]#', $directory)) {
while (true) {
// test if the directory is trusted
if (isset($dirs[$directory])) {
return $_directory;
}
// abort if we've reached root
if (!preg_match('#[\\\\/][^\\\\/]+[\\\\/]$#', $directory)) {
// give up
break;
}
// remember the directory to add it to _resource_dir in case we're successful
$_directory[$directory] = true;
// bubble up one level
$directory = preg_replace('#[\\\\/][^\\\\/]+[\\\\/]$#', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $directory);
}
}
// give up
throw new Exception(sprintf('Smarty Security: not trusted file path \'%s\' ', $filepath));
}
/**
* Loads security class and enables security
*
* @param \Smarty $smarty
* @param string|Security $security_class if a string is used, it must be class-name
*
* @return \Smarty current Smarty instance for chaining
* @throws \Smarty\Exception when an invalid class name is provided
*/
public static function enableSecurity(Smarty $smarty, $security_class) {
if ($security_class instanceof Security) {
$smarty->security_policy = $security_class;
return $smarty;
} elseif (is_object($security_class)) {
throw new Exception("Class '" . get_class($security_class) . "' must extend \\Smarty\\Security.");
}
if ($security_class === null) {
$security_class = $smarty->security_class;
}
if (!class_exists($security_class)) {
throw new Exception("Security class '$security_class' is not defined");
} elseif ($security_class !== Security::class && !is_subclass_of($security_class, Security::class)) {
throw new Exception("Class '$security_class' must extend " . Security::class . ".");
} else {
$smarty->security_policy = new $security_class($smarty);
}
return $smarty;
}
/**
* Start template processing
*
* @param $template
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public function startTemplate($template) {
if ($this->max_template_nesting > 0 && $this->_current_template_nesting++ >= $this->max_template_nesting) {
throw new Exception("maximum template nesting level of '{$this->max_template_nesting}' exceeded when calling '{$template->template_resource}'");
}
}
/**
* Exit template processing
*/
public function endTemplate() {
if ($this->max_template_nesting > 0) {
$this->_current_template_nesting--;
}
}
/**
* Register callback functions call at start/end of template rendering
*
* @param \Smarty\Template $template
*/
public function registerCallBacks(Template $template) {
$template->startRenderCallbacks[] = [$this, 'startTemplate'];
$template->endRenderCallbacks[] = [$this, 'endTemplate'];
}
}